One Versus Five Days of Antibiotics After Appendectomy

Starting soon · Not applicable

Conditions studied: Post Operative Antibiotic Therapy of Acute Appendicitis

In brief

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a one-day course of antibiotics after appendectomy surgery works as well as a five-day course to prevent infections in children and adults (aged 10 years and older) with uncomplicated acute appendicitis (non-ruptured, non-gangrenous appendix). The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does a one-day antibiotic regimen result in a similar rate of surgical site infections, intra-abdominal abscesses, or death within 30 days after surgery compared to a five-day regimen? * What is the rate of hospital readmission, antibiotic-related side effects, and cost-effectiveness for each treatment duration? Researchers will compare participants receiving 24 hours of intravenous antibiotics to participants receiving 5 days of antibiotics (1 day intravenous followed by 4 days oral) to see if the shorter course is non-inferior (not meaningfully worse) to the longer standard course. Participants will: * Undergo appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis * Be randomly assigned to receive either one day or five days of postoperative antibiotics * Receive follow-up at 30 days after surgery, including a telephone call to check for infections, readmissions, or other complications * Allow study staff to collect information from their medical records regarding hospital stay, antibiotic side effects, and any need for reoperation or restarting antibiotics

Key facts

Study ID
NCT07563933
Run by
Ministry of Health and Population, Egypt
People needed
200
Starts
2026-05-01
Expected to finish
2027-04-30
Last updated by the study team
2026-05-04

Who can join

Age: 10 and older, up to 60. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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