Simulation on the Enhancement of Clinical Communication Competencies in Nursing Students
Starting soon · Not applicable
Conditions studied: Communication
In brief
Background: Clinical communication is a core competency in nursing practice and is pivotal to the quality, safety, and person-centred delivery of care. Effective communication supports treatment adherence, reduces errors, enhances patient and family satisfaction, and contributes to nurses' professional wellbeing. Despite the acknowledged importance of these skills, nursing students frequently report difficulties communicating with confidence and assertiveness in clinical settings. Although simulation is widely regarded as an innovative educational approach, evidence regarding its specific impact on the development of clinical communication skills-and on students' self-perceived communication competence-during the early stages of nursing education remains limited. Methods: This protocol describes a parallel-group randomised controlled trial with 1:1 allocation, to be conducted at a private higher education institution in Portugal. First-year undergraduate nursing students enrolling for the first time in the Helping Relationship course unit will be eligible. The intervention group will participate in clinical simulation sessions, whereas the control group will receive conventional teaching comprising role-play, group discussion, and case analysis. Both groups will complete 10 contact hours delivered across three sessions over the semester. The primary outcomes will be: (a) clinical communication competence, assessed using the Interpersonal Communication Assessment Scale (ICAS), and (b) perceived self-efficacy, measured with the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SE-12), both administered pre- and post-intervention. Satisfaction with the educational experience will be assessed as a secondary outcome. Analyses will follow the intention-to-treat principle, complemented by a per-protocol analysis. Discussion: This study will help to clarify whether clinical simulation is superior to conventional teaching in fostering communication skills and students' self-perceived communication competence during the early stages of undergraduate nursing education. The findings may support the early integration of simulation within nursing curricula and inform the design of educational interventions that promote the development of professionals who are more competent and confident in clinical communication, with a direct impact on the quality and safety of care delivery.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT07415057
- Run by
- Escola Superior de Saúde Norte da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa
- People needed
- 50
- Starts
- 2027-02-01
- Expected to finish
- 2030-08-30
- Last updated by the study team
- 2026-07-28
Who can join
Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.
You may qualify if…
- active enrolment in the first year of the undergraduate Nursing degree programme
- first-time attendance of the Helping Relationship course unit.
You may not qualify if…
- None.
Where it is running
- Escola Superior de Saúde Norte da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa — Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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