Individualized Multiplex Pathophysiological Treatment of Severe Acute Infections: N-Acetylcysteine
Starting soon · Phase 4
Conditions studied: Sepsis, Acute Infection, Severe Infection
In brief
The primary objective of the IMPACT-NAC trial is to assess the effects of N-acetylcysteine on survival and hospital length of stay in adults admitted to the emergency department with acute infection or sepsis and evidence of liver dysfunction. The main question it aims to answer is: does N-acetylcysteine increase the number of days alive and out of the hospital within the first 14 days after enrolment in the trial? To answer this question, we will conduct a randomized, double-blinded controlled trial of 360 participants. Participants will be randomized to either N-acetylcysteine or placebo (normal saline without active drugs). This will be administered as an infusion during four hours within the first day of hospital admission.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT07273071
- Run by
- Theis S. Itenov
- People needed
- 360
- Starts
- 2026-07-01
- Expected to finish
- 2028-05-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2026-03-27
Who can join
Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Age ≥18 years
- Documented clinical suspicion of infection
- Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥9
You may not qualify if…
- Admitted to hospital >24 hours before randomization
- Any previous severe anaphylaxis
- Other known allergy to N-acetylcysteine
- Ongoing treatment with N-acetylcysteine at randomization
- Documented clinical suspicion of bile duct obstruction
- Refractory circulatory shock
- Informed consent not obtainable
- Inability to read and understand Danish to a degree that allows valid informed consent and completion of trial assessments
- Involuntary admission under the psychiatric law
- Expected initiation of palliative care within 48 hours of randomization
- Ongoing treatment with nitroglycerin
- Any other condition deemed by the investigator to compromise patient safety or trial integrity (e.g., severe coagulopathy, uncontrolled bleeding, diabetic ketoacidosis)
Where it is running
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg — Copenhagen, Denmark
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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