NOTRE: Optimizing Long-Acting Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis and Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Interventions in Carceral Settings
Starting soon · Phase 4
Conditions studied: HIV Infections, Opioid Use Disorder, Incarceration; Lens
In brief
The investigators plan to conduct an R61/33 hybrid type 2 implementation-effectiveness trial that includes 1) a one-year exploratory R61 phase that will enable the development of the intervention protocol needed for the R33 trial phase including concrete R61 phase milestones; 2) a four-year R33 phase that will include a concurrent implementation evaluation and a randomized control trial.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT06854029
- Run by
- Duke University
- People needed
- 450
- Starts
- 2026-07-01
- Expected to finish
- 2030-06-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2026-06-04
Who can join
Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Adults (age 18) at a participating carceral site;
- Eligible for release within 120 days (sentenced and/or pretrial). Individuals who might be sentenced to federal prison will be excluded;
- History of OUD (meeting DSM-5 criteria of moderate or severe opioid use disorder at the time of incarceration; individuals not meeting the opioid-disorder criterion will be eligible if they were treated in an opioid agonist treatment program during the year before incarceration or met OUD criteria in the year prior to incarceration);
- HIV negative (as confirmed by a HIV rapid test);
- Clinically indicated for PrEP based on CDC guidelines during incarceration and/or the year prior to incarceration;
- Willing to enroll in buprenorphine treatment and PrEP and be randomized to either study arm; and
- Report that, during community re-entry they will reside in the geographic locations of the study.
You may not qualify if…
- Liver function test levels greater than four times normal (if we are unable to obtain labs, a determination by our site partner physicians will be made to allow inclusion);
- Active medical illness that may make participation hazardous (e.g., unstable diabetes, heart disease; renal impairment, Hepatitis B);
- Conditions or medications that may predispose to QTc prolongation (personal or family history of long QT syndrome, hypokalemia, medications that prolong QTc interval, e.g., macrolide antibiotics, azole antifungal compounds, anti-arrhythmics, antipsychotics and antidepressants);
- Untreated psychiatric disorder that may make participation hazardous (e.g., untreated psychosis, treated psychiatric disorders will be allowed);
- Known allergic reaction to PrEP or buprenorphine; and
- Suicidal ideation.
Where it is running
- Duke University Medical System — Durham, North Carolina, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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