Lanreotide Versus Placebo Before Surgery to Prevent a Surgical Complication Called a Pancreatic Fistula

Recruiting now · Phase 3 · Has a placebo group

Conditions studied: Pancreatic Carcinoma, Pancreatic Neoplasm

In brief

This phase III trial compares the effect of using lanreotide before surgery to surgery alone in preventing pancreatic fistulas in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous. Lanreotide, a type of somatostatin analog similar to somatostatin (a hormone made by the body), and is used to treat certain types of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and carcinoid syndrome. It may help stop the body from making extra amounts of certain hormones, including growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and hormones that affect digestion. It may also help keep certain types of tumor cells from growing. Patients with pancreatic cancer or pancreatic lesions may undergo surgery to remove parts of the pancreas, also called a distal pancreatectomy. Patients may experience complications after surgery, including pancreatic fistulas. A pancreatic fistula occurs when there is a small leak from the pancreas, causing fluids to collect. This can often lead to infection and other problems. Giving lanreotide before undergoing distal pancreatectomy may be more effective than surgery alone in preventing the development of a pancreatic fistula in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT06807437

Run by

SWOG Cancer Research Network

People needed

274

Starts

2025-05-09

Expected to finish

2027-11-01

Last updated by the study team

2026-03-31

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Participants must have histologically or radiographically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion with malignant potential
• Participants must have an elective distal pancreatectomy planned to occur within 60 days after registration/randomization date
• Participants must not have a known history of a prior diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome
• Participants must not have been treated with any somatostatin analogue within 180 days prior to registration/randomization
• Participants must not have been treated with radiation therapy for their pancreas malignancy at any time prior to registration/randomization
• Participants must not have been treated with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) at any time prior to registration/randomization
• Participants must be ≥ 18 years old
• Participants must have a complete documented medical history and physical exam within 28 days prior to registration/randomization
• Participants must have a creatinine ≤ the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) OR a measured OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min using the following Cockcroft -Gault formula within 60 days prior to registration/randomization
• Participants must complete a pre-registration screening to identify any of the medications below, allowing the study team and treating physician to develop a monitoring plan as needed. Participants taking medications with known interactions with lanreotide may remain eligible if appropriate monitoring and management are in place. These medications include:
• Diabetes medications (insulin or oral hypoglycemics): Blood sugar will be monitored, and medication dose adjustments made as needed
• Cyclosporine: Dosage adjustments may be required to maintain therapeutic levels
• Bromocriptine: Dose adjustments may be considered to account for absorption changes
• Heart medications (e.g., beta blockers): Heart rate will be monitored, and medication doses adjusted if necessary
• CYP3A4-metabolized medications: Dose adjustments may be considered to avoid increased exposure
• In the opinion of the treating surgeon, based on preoperative data, the participant must not require a modified Appleby-type procedure (distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection) or multivisceral resection (e.g., stomach, colon, etc.) at the time of distal pancreatectomy
• NOTE: planned removal of the gallbladder or spleen at the time of distal pancreatectomy is not considered multivisceral resection and is permissible
• In the opinion of the treating surgeon, based on preoperative data, the participant must not require a tumor enucleation
• Participants must not have moderate to severe hepatic impairment as defined by liver enzyme elevation more than 5 times the institutional upper limit of normal (either aspartate aminotransferase [AST] > 190 U/L or alanine aminotransferase [ALT] > 320 U/L) within 60 days prior to registration/randomization. Transient elevation at the time of screening that resolves prior to study enrollment is acceptable
• Participants must not be pregnant or nursing (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped)
• Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method during the whole period of the study and for three months after the study drug administration, with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of "reproductive potential." In addition to routine contraceptive methods, "effective contraception" also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen
• Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking
• Participants who can complete EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PAN26, and EQ-5D-5L forms in English or Spanish, must be offered the opportunity to participate in the quality-of-life study
• NOTE: As a part of the OPEN registration process, the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system.
• Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines

Where it is running

• Saint Luke's Hospital - Monroe Campus — Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, United States (enrolling)
• Missouri Baptist Medical Center — St Louis, Missouri, United States (enrolling)
• Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital — Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, United States (enrolling)
• Saint Luke's Hospital - Upper Bucks Campus — Quakertown, Pennsylvania, United States (enrolling)
• VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point — Richmond, Virginia, United States (enrolling)
• Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital — Sullivan, Missouri, United States (enrolling)
• University of Illinois — Chicago, Illinois, United States (enrolling)
• Parkland Health Center - Farmington — Farmington, Missouri, United States (enrolling)
• BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills — Sunset Hills, Missouri, United States (enrolling)
• Saint Luke's Hospital-Anderson Campus — Easton, Pennsylvania, United States (enrolling)
• Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield — Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States (enrolling)
• VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center — Richmond, Virginia, United States (enrolling)
• Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus — Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States (enrolling)
• Saint Luke's Cancer Center - Allentown — Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States (enrolling)
• UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center — La Jolla, California, United States (enrolling)
• Northwestern University — Chicago, Illinois, United States (enrolling)
• Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus — Tampa, Florida, United States (enrolling)
• University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center — Lexington, Kentucky, United States (enrolling)
• Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital — Wilmington, Delaware, United States
• Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital — Newark, Delaware, United States
• City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center — Duarte, California, United States
• Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA — Newark, Delaware, United States
• Emory Johns Creek Hospital — Johns Creek, Georgia, United States
• Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital — Atlanta, Georgia, United States
• Helen F Graham Cancer Center — Newark, Delaware, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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