Testing the Combination of Targeted Radiotherapy With Anti-Cancer Drugs, Venetoclax and ASTX-727, to Improve Outcomes for Adults With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Paused · Phase 1

Conditions studied: Acute Myeloid Leukemia

In brief

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of lintuzumab-Ac225 in combination with venetoclax and ASTX-727, and how well they work in treating patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Lintuzumab-Ac225 is a monoclonal antibody, called lintuzumab, linked to a radioactive agent called actinium Ac 225. Lintuzumab attaches to CD33 positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers actinium Ac 225 to kill them. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking Bcl-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. ASTX-727 is a combination of two drugs, cedazuridine and decitabine. Cedazuridine is in a class of medications called cytidine deaminase inhibitors. It prevents the breakdown of decitabine, making it more available in the body so that decitabine will have a greater effect. Decitabine is in a class of medications called hypomethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Giving lintuzumab-Ac225 in combination with venetoclax and ASTX-727 may be safe and tolerable in treating patients with newly diagnosed AML and may improve the chance of going into remission and staying in remission for a longer period of time.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT06802523

Run by

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

People needed

53

Starts

2026-04-21

Expected to finish

2028-12-31

Last updated by the study team

2026-05-13

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) criteria
• Evidence of CD33 expression in more than 25% of bone marrow blasts by flow cytometry determined by local assessment
• Patients must be considered ineligible for induction therapy defined by the following
• ≥ 75 years of age; OR
• <75 years of age with at least one of the following co-morbidities or high-risk genetic features. Geriatric assessment and other tools to assess frailty have not been validated in patients with AML, and therefore will not be used to assess eligibility
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 2 or 3;
• Cardiac history of congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring treatment or Ejection Fraction ≤ 50% or chronic stable angina;
• Diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤ 65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≤ 65%;
• Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin > 1.5 to ≤ 3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Patents with high risk genetic features based on local testing
• inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2)
• t(3q26.2;v)
• -5 or del(5q); -7; -17/abnormal(17p)
• Complex karyotype or monosomal karyotype as defined by ELN 2022
• Mutated TP53
• Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of linituzumab-Ac-225 in combination with venetoclax and ASTX-727 in patients < 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
• ECOG performance status 0-3 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%). For patients with ECOG performance status of 3, the decline in status should be due to AML per investigator's determination
• Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0x institutional ULN unless considered due to Gilbert syndrome
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum gluatmic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN
• Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
• For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
• Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
• Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification. Patients with heart failure must have NYHA functional class congestive heart failure (CHF) II or below to be eligible

You may not qualify if…

• Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
• Patients with favorable risk AML per the European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 criteria
• Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement of AML requiring therapy
• Prior therapy with radiopharmaceuticals or external beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
• Previous therapy with venetoclax or other BCL-2 directed therapy
• Patients with Fridericia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 450ms at screening. QTcF will be calculated as the mean of the QTcF value from three separate electrocardiography (EKGs)
• Receiving any other investigational agents
• History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to venetoclax or ASTX-727
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or any other significant condition(s) that would make participation in this protocol unreasonably hazardous per investigators opinion
• Pregnant women are excluded from this study because lintuzumab-Ac225 is a radiotherapy agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with lintuzumab-Ac225, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with lintuzumab-Ac225. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
• Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months following completion of study treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception (latex or synthetic condom or abstinence) prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of the study
• Patients unable to swallow tablets/capsules and patients with malabsorption syndrome or other conditions that may interfere with the oral administration of medications are not eligible
• Patients who have had chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy (aside from imatinib, dasatinib, or nilotinib, hydroxyurea, cytarabine or ATRA),within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study are not eligible
• Prior allogenic stem cell transplant
• Patients who received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy
• NOTE: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist, registered trademark) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
• Patients who have consumed grapefruit, grapefruit products, Seville oranges (including marmalade containing Seville oranges) or starfruit within 3 days prior to the initiation of study treatment and are unwilling to discontinue consumption of these throughout the receipt of study drugs
• Patients who are unable to take spironolactone or eplerenone due to intolerance, allergy, drug-drug interactions, or for any other reason

Where it is running

• Yale University Cancer Center LAO — New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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