Chronic Impacts of Endocrine Therapy on Cardiovascular and Brain Health Outcomes in Breast Cancer

Recruiting now

Conditions studied: Breast Cancer Females

In brief

Aromatase inhibitors are the most used endocrine therapy for hormone-positive breast cancer. Despite the evidence that aromatase inhibitor therapy is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events, potentially related to the duration of use, no studies have been conducted to characterize the long-term effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on the heart or vessel structure and function as underlying determinants of cardiovascular mortality. This study will characterize the long-term effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on established and novel health indices for CVD in breast cancer patients, by examining cross-sectionally compare health indices 1-, 5- and 10-years post-diagnosis in breast cancer survivors to controls. Specifically, our objectives are as follows: 1. To examine the effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on early risk indicators for cardiovascular disease in the peripheral vasculature and heart, including aortic stiffness (primary outcome) and secondary outcomes of peripheral and carotid artery stiffness, blood biomarkers (lipids), blood pressure, carotid intima media thickness, endothelial function, and left ventricular ejection fraction, global longitudinal strain, and left ventricular diastolic function, in breast cancer survivors compared to controls. 2. To examine the effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on factors related to cerebrovascular health, autonomic regulation, and cognitive function, including BDNF, heart rate variability, cerebrovascular function in response to a supine-sit-stand maneuver and squatting challenge, and a core battery of cognitive function tests, in breast cancer survivors compared to controls. 3. To examine the effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on body composition, bone mineral density, and protein metabolism, in breast cancer survivors compared to controls. 4. To examine the effects of aromatase inhibitor therapy on lifestyle factors (behavioural), including diet, physical activity (including cardiorespiratory fitness), sleep, stress, and quality of life, in breast cancer survivors compared to controls. The investigators hypothesize that biologic and behavioural cardiovascular health indices will be deteriorated relative to controls as early as 1 year post-diagnosis and that prolonged use will further accelerate aging-related impairments.

Key facts

Study ID: NCT06776458
Run by: University of Toronto
People needed: 112
Starts: 2025-02-01
Expected to finish: 2026-09-30
Last updated by the study team: 2025-01-15

Who can join

Age: any. Sex: female. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

You may qualify if…

Case group:
Biologically female
Post-menopausal with natural (no bilateral oophorectomy) amenorrhea for at least 1 year
If using hormone replacement therapy, limit of a maximum of 3 years of treatment but not within the last 6 months.
Diagnosis of stage I, II, or III breast cancer
Hormone receptor positive breast cancer
HER negative (ER+/PR+/HER-) breast cancer
Breast cancer patients \~1 post-diagnosis who have received aromatase inhibitor therapy
Breast cancer patients \~5 and \~10 years post-diagnosis who have received aromatase inhibitor therapy for at least 2 years
Received surgery/radiation therapies
Control group:
Biologically female
Post-menopausal with natural (no bilateral oophorectomy) amenorrhea for at least 1 year
If using hormone replacement therapy, limit of a maximum of 3 years of treatment but not within the last 6 months.

You may not qualify if…

Previous treatment using tamoxifen endocrine therapy in a pre-or peri-menopausal setting
Major signs or symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, or renal disease (taken from the American College of Sports Medicine's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 11th edition Table 2.1: pain or discomfort in the chest, neck, jaw, arms with rest or exercise, shortness of breath at rest or with mild exertion, dizziness or syncope, loss of balance or passing out, ankle edema, palpitations or tachycardia, intermittent claudication, known heart murmur, unusual fatigue with usual activities.)
American Heart Association's absolute or relative contraindications for symptom-limited maximal exercise testing (myocardial infarction, aortic or coronary artery stenosis, heart failure, pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis, inflammation of the heart (myocarditis, pericarditis, and/or endocarditis), uncontrolled cardiac arrythmia, advanced or complete electrical heart block, stroke or transient ischemia attack, blood pressure >200mmHg/100mmHg, a cancer diagnosis other than skin cancer)
Unable to provide informed consent or communicate in English
Mobility limitations to exercise testing (i.e., wheelchair, walker use, limp impeding walking)
Extreme claustrophobia

Where it is running

University of Toronto — Toronto, Ontario, Canada (enrolling)

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial information comes from ClinicalTrials.gov and is refreshed daily. TrialsForMe does not provide medical care and does not run the studies it lists.