Opioids, Low Nicotine Cigarettes, and Chronic Pain
Recruiting now · Not applicable
Conditions studied: Chronic Pain, Tobacco Use, Opioid Substitution Treatment
In brief
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of switching to very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes versus normal nicotine content (NNC) cigarettes on craving, withdrawal, and pain among individuals with chronic pain who smoke cigarettes daily and are attending office-based buprenorphine treatment (OBBT).
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT06747871
- Run by
- Duke University
- People needed
- 60
- Starts
- 2025-04-15
- Expected to finish
- 2027-07-30
- Last updated by the study team
- 2026-01-09
Who can join
Age: 21 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Aged 21+ years who smoke cigarettes daily
- Chronic non-cancer musculoskeletal pain secondary to structural changes (e.g., low back pain, osteoarthritis)
- Have received stable office-based buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder for at least 30 days
- Self-report smoking at least 10 cigarettes/day
- Expired breath carbon monoxide (CO) level >8 ppm
- Have a smartphone capable of running software for ecological momentary assessment
- Open to exploring the possibility of quitting smoking
You may not qualify if…
- Pain specifically due to cancer
- Other significant health problems
- Major surgery within the past 6 months or planned surgery within the timeframe of the study
- Current disability litigation
- Use of electronic cigarettes or other non-cigarette tobacco products > 9 of the past 30 days
- Current use of nicotine replacement therapy or other cessation treatment
- Current daily or near-daily cannabis use
- History of psychotic disorder
- Acute suicidality or current unstable psychiatric disorder
- Positive pregnancy test
- Actively seeking smoking cessation treatment
Where it is running
- North Pavilion — Durham, North Carolina, United States (enrolling)
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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