Comparative Study Between Photodynamic Therapy with LED Associated with Probiotics in the Treatment of Halitosis

Recruiting now · Phase 1

Conditions studied: Halitosis

In brief

Halitosis is a term that defines any odor or bad smell coming from the oral cavity, which can have a local or systemic origin. This project aims to verify if there is a difference in the effectiveness of treatment with antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with LED associated with treatment using probiotics in reducing halitosis. 92 participants, aged 18 to 60 years, diagnosed with halitosis, presenting sulfhydride (SH2) ≥ 112 ppb in gas chromatography will be selected. Participants will be randomly divided into 4 groups (n=23), which will receive different treatments: Group 1 (control): brushing, dental floss and tongue scraper; Group 2: brushing, dental floss, tongue scraper and aPDT with blue LED and annatto; Group 3: brushing, dental flossing, tongue scraper and aPDT with blue LED, annatto and probiotic lozenges containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 (BLIS K12®); Group 4: brushing, dental flossing, tongue scraper and probiotic lozenges containing Streptococcus salivarius K12 (BLIS K12®). The results of the halimetry will be compared before, immediately after the treatments, thirty days after and sixty days after. The microbiological analysis will be performed by counting the colony forming unit of viable bacteria in the tongue coating at these same times. The microbiome analysis will be performed before, thirty days after and sixty days after the treatments after DNA extraction. All groups will be treated with oral hygiene instructions with a toothbrush, toothpaste and dental floss as well as receiving material for this practice. The normality of the data will be measured by the Shapiro-Wilk test, and in the case of normality the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test will be applied, and in the case of non-parametric data, the Kruskal-Wallis test will be used. The Wilcoxon test will be used to analyze the results of each treatment in the two study periods.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT06583720
Run by
University of Nove de Julho
People needed
92
Starts
2024-11-01
Expected to finish
2025-12-30
Last updated by the study team
2025-03-30

Who can join

Age: 18 and older, up to 60. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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