Neurotization of the Nipple Areolar Complex to Restore Sensation for Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Nipple Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction
Recruiting now · Phase 2
Conditions studied: Anatomic Stage 0 Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8
In brief
This phase II trial tests the willingness of patients undergoing nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) to enroll in a randomized study of NSM with or without neurotization of the nipple areolar complex (NAC). This trial also compares patient reported outcomes, including quality of life and breast and NAC sexual functionality, for patients undergoing NSM with or without neurotization of the NAC. NSM is a standard practice option for patients undergoing preventative mastectomy, but many report dissatisfaction with decreased nipple sensation. Neurotization is a surgical technique using a nerve graft in an attempt to restore NAC sensation. Neurotization during NSM and reconstruction may restore NAC sensation and improve quality of life in breast cancer patients.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT06153836
- Run by
- Mayo Clinic
- People needed
- 20
- Starts
- 2023-12-05
- Expected to finish
- 2026-11-10
- Last updated by the study team
- 2025-12-04
Who can join
Age: 18 and older. Sex: female. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Female patients age >= 18
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- Planned nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM)
- Ideal NSM candidates would meet the following criteria:
- Cup size A-C
- BMI <34
- Ptosis grade < 2
- Clinical stage 0 - T2N0
- Final planned implant volume < 400cc
- Inframammary or lateral mammary incision
- Tumor > 0.5cm from the nipple areolar complex (NAC)
- No prior breast reduction, mastopexy, or periareolar incisions on side of planned NSM
- No prior breast radiation on side of planned NSM
- Tumor <0.5cm from NAC (including suspicious calcifications or MRI enhancement)
- No planned post mastectomy radiation (PMRT)
- No nicotine use within 4 weeks of surgical date
You may not qualify if…
- Planned autologous reconstruction (immediate or delayed)
- Pregnancy
Where it is running
- Mayo Clinic in Florida — Jacksonville, Florida, United States (enrolling)
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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