The Role of Imaging in the Diagnosis, Management and Prognosis of Possible Non-convulsive Status Epilepticus

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Conditions studied: Status Epilepticus, Ictal-interictal Continuum, Positron-emission Tomography, Perfusion Weighted MRI, Perfusion CT

In brief

The investigators propose a prospective study of 20 control subjects and 180 consecutive patients with possible non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). The investigators will obtain three functional images of the brain: 1. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) 2. Perfusion (and structural) magnetic resonance (MR) images 3. Computed tomography (CT) perfusion. Brain hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion is a strong argument to confirm a diagnosis of non-convulsive status epilepticus. The aim is to determine which of the three functional imaging techniques is the most sensitive and easy to obtain in the detection of hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion. The investigators will determine which EEG patterns are associated with hypermetabolism/perfusion. The investigators will further study and describe the management with antiseizure medication and outcome of the group with possible non-convulsive status epilepticus WITH hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion versus the group with possible non-convulsive status epilpticus WITHOUT hypermetabolism/hyperperfusion. The investigators will make recommendations for an imaging protocol in possible NCSE for widespread use. The aim is to offer guidelines to incorporate imaging in the diagnosis, management and prognosis of NCSE in patients with the ictal-interictal continuum.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT06017973
Run by
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
People needed
200
Starts
2023-10-01
Expected to finish
2027-09-30
Last updated by the study team
2024-12-27

Who can join

Age: 16 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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