Improving Islet Transplantation Outcomes With Gastrin for Type I Diabetes

Recruiting now · Phase 1/Phase 2

Conditions studied: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

In brief

This clinical study will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Gastrin treatment with islet transplantation to help patients with difficult to control type 1 diabetes make insulin again and improve blood sugar control. This study involves two investigational (experimental) products not yet approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for any disease: 1. Human allogenic islet cells (islet cells from a deceased, unrelated human donor) 2. Gastrin-17 (Gastrin) - a hormone secreted by the gut

Key facts

Study ID

NCT03746769

Run by

City of Hope Medical Center

People needed

20

Starts

2019-07-07

Expected to finish

2028-08-01

Last updated by the study team

2026-02-23

Who can join

Age: 18 and older, up to 68. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Age 18-68 years
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus (documented with fasting C-peptide level of </= 0.2 ng/ml before and </= 0.3 ng/ml after IV administration of 1 mg of glucagon) for at least 5 years.
• Unstable blood glucose characterized by:
• Frequent hypoglycemia (blood glucose less than or equal to 54 mg/dl more than once per week)
• and/or- Hypoglycemia unawareness (Clarke score of 4 or more).
• and/or- One or more severe hypoglycemic episodes in 12 months preceding enrollment
• and/or- Erratic blood glucose levels that interfere with daily activities
• and/or- One or more hospital visits for diabetic ketoacidosis in the 12 months preceding enrollment
• Ability and willingness to comply with post-transplant regimen, including immunosuppression, use of reliable contraception, frequent clinic visits, testing and maintaining detailed logs of blood glucose levels, insulin doses and medications, and completing detailed follow-up studies.
• Ability to give informed consent.
• Fully vaccinated against COVID-19

You may not qualify if…

• BMI > 33
• Insulin requirements > 1.0 units/kg/day
• Significant kidney disease (estimated GFR from serum creatinine measurement <65 ml/min, random spot urine microalbumin to creatinine ratio >300mg albumin/g creatinine)
• Significant hepatobiliary disease, including elevation of liver enzymes > twice the upper limit of normal for each of ALT and AST (any elevation of these enzymes will be determined), bilirubin not within normal limits, albumin < 3.5 g/dl, liver masses, portal vein thrombosis, evidence of portal hypertension, or significant, untreated gallbladder disease (i.e. gallstones)
• Significant cardiovascular disease, including non-correctable coronary artery disease with ejection fraction < 50% and/or recent myocardial infarction (within last 12 months); or extensive peripheral vascular disease not correctable by surgery,
• Evidence of active proliferative retinopathy
• Hypertension( >/= 140/90) despite appropriate treatment
• Hyperlipidemia (total cholesterol > 260 mg/dl, LDL > 160 mg/dl, and/or triglycerides > 300 mg/dl) despite appropriate treatment
• Anemia (Hgb < 11 g/dl) or other hematologic disorders that require medical attention
• WBC <3,000/ul
• Increased risk of bleeding (platelet count < 120,000 cells/ul; INR > 1.5), other chronic hemostasis disorders, or treatment with chronic anticoagulant therapy (i.e. heparin or warfarin)
• Recent unresolved acute infection (except for mild skin infection or nail fungal infection), or chronic infection, including tuberculosis, HIV, HBV, HCV, CMV or syphilis (RPR)
• EBV IgG negative
• Any history of malignancy, except completely resected squamous or basal cell skin cancer or in situ cancer of the cervix
• Evidence of active peptic ulcer disease
• History of gastric bypass
• Recent history of non-adherence to recommended medical therapy
• Psychiatric illness that is untreated, or likely to interfere significantly with study compliance despite treatment
• Previous organ/tissue transplant
• Administration of live attenuated vaccines within 60 days of enrollment.
• Presence of a chronic disease that must be chronically treated with contraindicated medications
• Use of investigational agents within four weeks of enrollment
• Active alcohol or substance abuse, including cigarette smoking (must be abstinent for > 3 months)
• Pregnant women, women intending future pregnancy, women of reproductive potential who are unable or unwilling to follow effective contraceptive measures (i.e., tubal ligation, two barrier methods, abstinence) for the duration of study treatment and for as long as they are on immunosuppressive medication, and women presently breastfeeding.
• Individuals without health insurance covering the cost of immunosuppression and clinical and laboratory follow-up after completion of the study

Where it is running

• City of Hope Medical Center — Duarte, California, United States (enrolling)

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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