Cabozantinib in Combination With Cetuximab in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer

Completed · Phase 1

Conditions studied: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer, Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer, Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer

In brief

The purpose of this study is to test the safety of cabozantinib, at different doses, in combination with cetuximab to find out what effects, if any, this combined treatment has on people with HNSCC.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT03667482

Run by

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

People needed

20

Starts

2018-09-07

Expected to finish

2024-07-17

Last updated by the study team

2024-07-23

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Patients who meet each of the following criteria will be considered "eligible":
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
• Disease must be considered incurable. Incurable is defined as metastatic disease or a local or regional recurrence in a previously irradiated site that is unresectable (or patient declines resection).
• Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >10 mm with CT scan, as >20 mm by chest x-ray, or >10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
• Patients may have received pembrolizumab, platins, cetuximab or other chemotherapies in the metastatic setting, but do not need to have received cetuximab.
• Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 as determined by the investigator;
• The subject has had an assessment of all known disease sites e.g., by computerized tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), bone scan as appropriate, within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.
• A CT of the neck and a CT of the chest will be required at baseline for all patients.
• The subject is ≥ 18 years old on the day of consent.
• The subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v.5.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
• The subject has organ and marrow function and laboratory values as follows within 14 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.
• The ANC ≥ 1500/mm3 without colony stimulating factor support.
• White blood cell count ≥ 2500/mm3 (≥ 2.5 GI/L).
• Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3;
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL;
• Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the ULN. For subjects with known Gilbert's disease, bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL;
• Albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl;
• Creatinine ≤ 2.0 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min. For creatinine clearance estimation, the Cockcroft and Gault equation should be used:
• i. Male: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 - age) × wt (kg) / (creatinine × 72); h. Female: Multiply above result by 0.85; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALP ≤ 5 x ULN with documented bone metastases.
• i. Lipase < 2.0 x the upper limit of normal and no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis.
• j. UPCR ≤ 1. k. Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium ≥ LLN.
• The subject is capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed the informed consent document;
• Sexually active subjects (men and women) must agree to use medically accepted barrier methods of contraception (e.g., male or female condom) during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug(s), even if oral contraceptives are also used. All subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use both a barrier method and a second method of birth control during the course of the study and for 4 months after the last dose of study drug(s).
• Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening. Females of childbearing potential are defined as premenopausal females capable of becoming pregnant (i.e., females who have had any evidence of menses in the past 12 months, with the exception of those who had prior hysterectomy). However, women who have been amenorrheic for 12 or more months are still considered to be of childbearing potential if the amenorrhea is possibly due to prior chemotherapy, antiestrogens, low body weight, ovarian suppression or other reasons.

You may not qualify if…

• Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be considered "ineligible":
• Any patient who has received >70 Gy of XRT to the neck in the same radiation field. No head and neck radiation within 2 months prior to initiation. Treatment areas should be healed with no sequelae from RT that would predispose to fistula formation.
• A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, synchronous H\&N primaries or low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy. Other cancers that will not affect the study outcome may be included with the consent of the PI (Dr. Michel) as long as it would not affect the study outcome (e.g., low grade prostate cancer on surveillance alone).
• Receipt of any type of cytotoxic, biologic or other systemic anticancer therapy (including investigational) within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment with the exception of cetuximab and small molecule kinase inhibitors (kinase inhibitors must be stopped within 2 weeks of first dose of study treatment.
• Prior treatment with cabozantinib.
• Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, any other external radiation therapy within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible.;
• Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor (including investigational kinase inhibitor) within 14 days before the first dose of study treatment. Note: Subjects with prostate cancer currently receiving LHRH or GnRH agonists may be maintained on these agents.
• The subject has received any other type of investigational agent within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of the start of study treatment.
• The subject has prothrombin time (PT)/INR or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 x the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
• Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, direct thrombin and Factor Xa inhibitors) or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel).
• Allowed anticoagulants are the following:
• Low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection (per local applicable guidelines) is permitted.
• Low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are permitted.
• Anticoagulation with therapeutic doses of LMWH is allowed in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of LMWH for at least 6 weeks before first dose of study treatment, and who have had no clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor.
• The subject has experienced any of the following:
• a. clinically-significant GI bleeding within 6 months before the first dose of study treatment; b. hemoptysis of ≥ 0.5 teaspoon (2.5ml) of red blood within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment;
• Any other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment. Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (e.g., pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose.
• Cavitary lesions <=4cm are allowed unless they are abutting major vessels. Patients with pleural-based lesions will be closely monitored for signs of pneumothorax by chest XR or CT if acute shortness of breath is reported or other signs/symptoms of hypoxia are apparent.
• The subject has tumor invading or encasing any major blood vessels.
• The subject has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib.
• Known brain metastases or cranial epidural disease unless adequately treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery (including radiosurgery) and stable for at least 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Eligible subjects must be neurologically asymptomatic and without corticosteroid treatment at the time of the start of study treatment.
• The subject has prothrombin time (PT)/INR or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test ≥ 1.3 x the laboratory ULN within 7 days before the first dose of study treatment.
• Concomitant anticoagulation with oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin, direct thrombin and Factor Xa inhibitors) or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following:
• Low-dose aspirin for cardioprotection (per local applicable guidelines) is permitted.

Where it is running

• Baptist Alliance MCI — Miami, Florida, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge — Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth — Middletown, New Jersey, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen — Montvale, New Jersey, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack — Commack, New York, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester — Harrison, New York, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — New York, New York, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau — Uniondale, New York, United States
• Lehigh Valley Health Network — Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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