EMT in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Completed

Conditions studied: Peritoneal Dialysis Complication

In brief

Approximately 10-11% of end stage kidney disease patients worldwide utilize peritoneal dialysis (PD) as their method of renal replacement therapy. Over time, the peritoneal membrane often undergoes anatomic and functional changes due to the process of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). EMT is characterized by increases in pro-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic cytokines. In this process, the mesothelial cells lining the peritoneal membrane are denuded and change their morphology to one more closely resembling fibroblasts. These fibroblasts invade the submesothelial zone of the peritoneal membrane resulting in marked fibrosis, and the pro-angiogenic cytokines cause an increase in neovascularization. Jointly, these processes culminate in impaired function of the peritoneal membrane and often limit the duration of effective PD therapy. In vitro studies in cultured human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) and in vivo studies in rodent models of PD have demonstrated that the use of active Vitamin D receptor agonists or statins may attenuate this process of EMT. These are both classes of drugs that are commonly in use by patients on PD. The investigators goal is to determine whether either or both of these drugs might attenuate the process of EMT in patients performing PD.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT03458819
Run by
University of Colorado, Denver
People needed
22
Starts
2018-03-20
Expected to finish
2019-05-22
Last updated by the study team
2021-02-25

Who can join

Age: 18 and older, up to 90. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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