Changes in Biomarkers Associated With Use of Electronic Cigarettes

Completed · Not applicable

Conditions studied: Biomarkers

In brief

The objective of this clinical trial was to compare the effects of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine on patterns of combustible cigarette use and biomarkers of exposure to tobacco toxicants among African American smokers.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT03084315
Run by
University of Minnesota
People needed
234
Starts
2016-11-15
Expected to finish
2019-03-08
Last updated by the study team
2021-08-26

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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