Comparison of Curosurf and Infasurf in the Treatment of Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Completed · Not applicable
Conditions studied: Respiratory Distress Syndrome
In brief
Premature infants frequently have trouble breathing after birth. If the respiratory disorder is caused by surfactant deficiency or dysfunction, the disease is treated with a medication called surfactant that is given to the infant through a tube inserted into the windpipe. This study will compare the safety of two of the commonly used surfactants, poractant and calfactant,in the United States. Poractant has added chemicals called phospholipids which are known to cause inflammation and irritation in the body of premature infants. The investigators will compare this to another similar surfactant that does not contain these chemicals by looking at samples from the windpipe, while the tube is in place, and from blood tests in the first few days of life. The investigators are hoping to learn whether calfactant is a safer therapeutic agent to treat respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants compared to poractant.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT02834624
- Run by
- University of Missouri-Columbia
- People needed
- 30
- Starts
- 2013-07-01
- Expected to finish
- 2015-07-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2017-06-06
Who can join
Age: 0 and older, up to 1. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Enrolled prior to delivery with signed informed consent and HIPAA by parents
- Gestational age of less than 35 weeks
- No maternal chorioamnionitis of other maternal or fetal infection
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) determined by the attending neonatologist that needs to be treated with exogenous surfactant and mechanical ventilation
You may not qualify if…
- Major Birth Defect, Malformation Syndrome
- Chromosomal or Inherited Metabolic Disorder
- Proven Presence of an Immunodeficiency
- Antenatal exposure of illicit substance (e.g., methamphetamines, cocaine, etc., but not marijuana)
- Birth Asphyxia (cord pH <7.0, Apgar score of 3 or less at 10 minutes of age)
- HIV or other congenital viral, bacterial or fungal infection
- Lack of Parental consent of refusal of attending neonatologist to allow participation
- Discretion of the investigator
- The legal representative of the infant or the patient's primary physician are not committed to providing full, aggressive life support
Where it is running
- University of Missouri, Women's and Children's Hospital — Columbia, Missouri, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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