A 14 Week Study of Mindfulness Effects on Attentional Control in Older Adults

Completed · Not applicable

Conditions studied: Cognitive Aging

In brief

Attentional control, or individuals' ability to choose which stimuli in the environment they attend to and which they ignore, declines with older age. Studies from the past two decades suggest that mindfulness meditative practice, such as a standardized mindfulness based stress reduction programs, may increase the efficiency of attention networks.To date, the majority of studies that have related mindfulness meditation practice to attentional control have been based on retrospective self-reported mindfulness or cross-sectional measurement in experienced meditators. More recent experimental studies using pre-post training designs have shown that meditation-naïve individuals can experience attentional improvement with mindfulness intervention. This study seeks to elucidate the time course and process by which such attentional improvements might be achieved. This research study investigates change in attentional control as participants progress through an 8-week mindfulness-inspired training (MIT) intervention, and has two specific aims: 1) to determine the time course of change in attentional components such as cognitive control and sustained attention as a consequence of MIT; attention will be measured weekly for 3 weeks before, 3 weeks after, and during 8 weeks of MIT. 2) To investigate the extent to which change in attentional performance is coupled/correlated with markers of emotion regulation, perceived mindfulness, and perceived mind wandering.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT02714426

Run by

University of Florida

People needed

42

Starts

2016-11-01

Expected to finish

2018-02-28

Last updated by the study team

2019-03-07

Who can join

Age: 65 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Able to provide informed consent and perform cognitive and behavioral (mindfulness) interventions;
• Time and willingness to commit to the completion of this study;
• Ability to read at an 8th grade level based on scores on the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR) and reading text at 14 point font

You may not qualify if…

• Lack of time and willingness to commit to the completion of this 14-week study
• Less than an 8th grade education
• Having been told by a healthcare provider that they (1) have had a stroke or mini-stroke in the past 12 months, (2) have ever had a traumatic brain injury, (3) have had schizophrenia or psychosis, (4) have problem with alcohol or substance abuse
• extreme difficulty reading ordinary print in a newspaper, or have stopped reading due to poor eyesight.
• extreme difficulty hearing, or being completely unable to hear, ordinary speech in low-noise conditions, even with hearing aid.
• Currently participating in cognitive training or brain training
• Having participated in any cognitive or brain training study within the last 6 months
• Currently participating in yoga or meditation based practices

Where it is running

• The Vital Laboratory at the The Village — Gainesville, Florida, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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