Novel Mechanisms and Approaches to Treat Neonatal Sepsis

Completed

Conditions studied: Complication of Prematurity, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes

In brief

Mortality related to neonatal sepsis exceeds 1 million deaths worldwide; the highest risk of mortality is in preterm neonates, especially low birth weight (LBW), and very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. The estimated cost of caring for these patients is approximately $700 million in the US alone. In an effort to help mature the neonatal immune system, several adjuvant therapies have been studied; however, none have been implemented in clinical practice. One of the most frequently considered targets for adjuvant therapy is toll-like receptors (TLRs). TLRs detect conserved molecular products of microorganisms (lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and initiate immunity and inflammation. Early adjuvant administration in VLBW infants may be a viable approach to reducing the incidence of early and late sepsis. This research study will characterize immune genomic expression and functional capacity at the time of birth in both term and preterm neonates and determine what effects, if any, that adjuvants have on this function. Additionally, this study will seek to determine if immune function correlates with certain microbiota.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT02554630
Run by
University of Florida
People needed
142
Starts
2016-02-01
Expected to finish
2022-10-21
Last updated by the study team
2023-02-10

Who can join

Age: any, up to 55. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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