Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy (CHAP) Project
Completed · Phase 4
Conditions studied: Hypertension
In brief
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether a blood pressure treatment strategy during pregnancy to achieve targets that are recommended for non-pregnant reproductive-age adults (\<140/90 mmHg) compared ACOG- recommended standard during pregnancy (no treatment unless BP is severe) is effective and safe.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT02299414
- Run by
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- People needed
- 2408
- Starts
- 2015-06-01
- Expected to finish
- 2022-12-16
- Last updated by the study team
- 2023-05-17
Who can join
Age: 12 and older. Sex: female. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Women with chronic hypertension in pregnancy with new or untreated chronic hypertension, blood pressure 140-159 systolic or 90-104 diastolic OR known chronic hypertension on monotherapy and taking any antihypertensive and blood pressure ≤159/104 (including those with blood pressure <140/90);
- Singleton; and
- viable pregnancy <23 weeks of gestation.
You may not qualify if…
- Blood pressures prior to randomization ≥160 systolic or ≥105 diastolic (with or without treatment);
- Severe hypertension including patients currently treated with >1 antihypertensive medication (more likely to have severe chronic hypertension);
- Multi-fetal pregnancy;
- Known secondary cause of chronic hypertension;
- High-risk co-morbidities for which treatment may be indicated:
- Diabetes mellitus diagnosed at age ≤10 years or duration of diagnosis ≥20 years
- Diabetes mellitus complicated by end organ damage (retinopathy, nephropathy, heart disease, transplant)
- Chronic kidney disease - including baseline proteinuria (>300mg/24-hr, protein/creatinine ratio ≥0.3, or persistent 1+ proteinuria*) or creatinine >1.2.
- If a dipstick value at screening is more than trace, a clean catch or catheter urine should be obtained and re-tested by dipstick. If this shows trace or absence of protein, the patient is included. If it again shows 1+ protein, the patient is excluded until a 24-hr urine <300mg/24hr or p/c ratio is <0.3. If a p/c ratio is >0.3, the patient may be included if a 24-hour urine is < 300 mg.
- Cardiac disorders: cardiomyopathy, angina, CAD
- Prior stroke
- Retinopathy
- Sickle cell disease
- Known major fetal anomaly;
- Known fetal demise;
- Suspected IUGR;
- Membrane rupture or planned termination prior to randomization;
- Plan to deliver outside the consortium centers (unless approved by the Clinical Coordinating Center) or unlikely to follow-up in the opinion of study staff or previous participation in this trial;
- Contraindication to labetalol and nifedipine (e.g. know hypersensitivity);
- Current substance abuse or addiction (cocaine, methamphetamine)
- Participation in another trial without prior approval (CHAP participants will not be enrolled in other trials without prior approval by protocol committee)
- Physician or provider refusal
- Patient refusal *The minimum age varies by center
Where it is running
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Data Coordinating Center — Birmingham, Alabama, United States
- University of South Alabama — Mobile, Alabama, United States
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences — Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
- Arrowhead Regional Medical Center — Colton, California, United States
- University of California, San Diego — San Diego, California, United States
- General Hospital of San Francisco — San Francisco, California, United States
- University of California San Francisco — San Francisco, California, United States
- Stanford University — Stanford, California, United States
- University of Colorado — Boulder, Colorado, United States
- Denver Health — Denver, Colorado, United States
- Yale University — New Haven, Connecticut, United States
- Christiana Care Health Services — Newark, Delaware, United States
- University of South Florida — Tampa, Florida, United States
- Emory University — Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Northwestern — Evanston, Illinois, United States
- Indiana University — Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- University of Iowa — Iowa City, Iowa, United States
- University of Kansas Medical Center — Lawrence, Kansas, United States
- University of Kentucky — Lexington, Kentucky, United States
- Tulane — New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- Ochsner Health System/Medical Center — New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- Beaumont Hospital — Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
- University of Mississippi Medical College — Jackson, Mississippi, United States
- Washington University — St Louis, Missouri, United States
- University of Alabama at Birmingham, Clinical Coordinating Center — Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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