Computerized Stage-Matched Intervention for Juvenile Offenders
Status unconfirmed · Phase 2
Conditions studied: Delinquency, Substance Abuse
In brief
Juvenile crime imposes enormous costs on victims, on society, and on juvenile offenders themselves. However, research assessing the efficacy of interventions for young offenders show, on average, only small effects on recidivism, substance abuse, and other behavioral outcomes. A major problem with existing interventions is that they tend to neglect individual differences in motivation and readiness to make positive changes. In earlier research, we used an empirically validated model of behavior change, the Transtheoretical Model (TTM, the "stage" model), and expert system technology to develop the Rise Above Your Situation program (RAYS), a prototype of a multimedia computerized tailored intervention designed as an adjunct to traditional juvenile justice programs. The intervention delivers assessments and individualized feedback matched to readiness to stay out of trouble with the law and quit alcohol and drugs. At the end each session the program also generates a helpgiver report that summarizes the youth's feedback and presents concrete, easy-to-implement strategies helpgivers can use to reinforce stage-matched concepts. In the current research, the goals are to complete development of the computerized tailored intervention; develop training and other support materials for helpgivers; and assess the efficacy of the intervention package in a randomized clinical trial involving 700 medium- to high-risk court-involved juveniles aged 13-17 recruited by 54 probation officers randomly assigned to treatment or standard care. Primary outcomes will be criminal recidivism and substance abuse abstinence at 6 and 12 months follow-up.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT02023827
- Run by
- Pro-Change Behavior Systems
- People needed
- 1000
- Starts
- 2013-08-01
- Expected to finish
- 2016-10-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2016-09-28
Who can join
Age: 13 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Juvenile offenders:
- Score in the moderate- to high-risk range on the short-form Iowa Delinquency Assessment
- Age 13 to 17 at the time of recruitment
- Able to understand and read English
- Probation officers:
- Employed by Iowa Juvenile Court Services
- Work with moderate- to high-risk youth
Where it is running
- Iowa Juvenile Court Services, District 6 — Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States
- Iowa Juvenile Court Services, District 7 — Davenport, Iowa, United States
- Iowa Juvenile Court Services, District 5 — Des Moines, Iowa, United States
- Iowa Juvenile Court Services, District 3 — Sioux City, Iowa, United States
- Iowa Juvenile Court Services, District 1 — Waterloo, Iowa, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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