University Of Pennsylvania Weight Loss Study
Completed · Not applicable
Conditions studied: Weight Loss
In brief
This is a 4-arm, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of financial incentives to motivate and sustain long-term weight loss. The study will recruit eligible employees at a large health management company to participate in a 6-month weight loss program and have weight measurements for an additional 3-month follow-up period. The primary outcome measure in this randomized controlled trial will be pounds of weight lost. The experimental groups will include variations of deposit contracts (participants put their own money at risk, and lose that money if they fail to achieve their weight loss goal) and fixed payments. The use of deposit contracts is a powerful mechanism for inducing behavior change that is based on loss aversion, a psychological concept first described by Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. A deposit contract takes advantage of the fact that people typically feel the pain of a loss more than the pleasure of a gain, increasing ones motivation to reach a goal. The study hypotheses are 1) mean weight loss will be greater in all intervention groups compared to the control group by the end of 24 weeks; and 2) individuals in the intervention groups will have a lower mean weight at the end of the 3-month follow-up period than individuals in the control group.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT01167634
- Run by
- University of Pennsylvania
- People needed
- 132
- Starts
- 2011-05-24
- Expected to finish
- 2016-07-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2017-08-23
Who can join
Age: 18 and older, up to 70. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Aged 18 to 70 (inclusive)
- BMI between 30 and 50 (inclusive)
You may not qualify if…
- Inability to consent
- No known Illiteracy and/or inability to speak, read, and write English
- Participation in another weight loss program
- Participation in another research study
- Current treatment for drug or alcohol use
- Consumption of 5 alcoholic drinks per day
- Myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as BP170 mm Hg systolic or BP110 mm Hg diastolic)
- Current addiction to prescription medicines or street drugs
- Serious psychiatric diagnoses (severe depression, schizophrenia)
- Pregnancy
- Diabetic and using any medicine besides metformin to control blood sugars
- Metastatic cancer
- Unstable medical conditions that would likely prevent the subject from completing the study
- Previous diagnosis of an eating disorder
- History of unsafe weight loss behaviors such as binging or the use of laxatives
Where it is running
- University of Pennsylvania — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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