The Importance of Anti-anaerobic Therapy for Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Completed · Phase 2 · Has a placebo group

Conditions studied: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

In brief

This study is a randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing two antibiotic treatment regimens for acute PID. Women with acute PID will be randomized to one of two treatment regimens: 1) a single intramuscular dose of ceftriaxone 250 mg, doxycycline 100 mg orally twice a day for 14 days, along with placebo tablets orally twice a day for 14 days or 2) same doses of ceftriaxone and doxycycline, and metronidazole 500 mg orally twice a day for 14 days. The primary objective is to compare the eradication of anaerobic organisms from the upper genital tract between women who receive standard outpatient antibiotic treatment to those who receive standard outpatient treatment along with a two-week course of metronidazole.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT01160640

Run by

Harold Wiesenfeld

People needed

233

Starts

2010-11-01

Expected to finish

2015-08-01

Last updated by the study team

2018-07-10

Who can join

Age: 15 and older, up to 40. Sex: female. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Women must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
• Age 15-40 at the time of enrollment (Note: Participants between the ages of 15-17 will require written informed consent from parent/legal guardian. Written assent will also be obtained from the minor)
• Acute PID, defined by symptoms and signs guided by current CDC guidelines:50
• Current symptoms of lower abdominal or pelvic pain (present for ≤30 days) AND
• Cervical motion tenderness AND/OR uterine tenderness AND/OR adnexal tenderness on pelvic examination
• Ability to provide written informed consent

You may not qualify if…

• Women with any of the following will be ineligible to participate:
• Pregnant or nursing a baby (Note: a urine pregnancy test will be done at enrollment. Result must be negative to participate in the study.)
• Uterine procedure (e.g. dilation and curettage, abortion) or miscarriage within the past 6 weeks.
• Allergy to any of the study medications (cephalosporins, doxycycline, or metronidazole) or Type 1 hypersensitivity allergic reaction to penicillin for those with unknown tolerance to cephalosporins.
• Systemic or vaginal antibiotic therapy in the preceding 7 days
• Requires inpatient PID therapy (per the current CDC guidelines)50
• Inability to obtain an endometrial biopsy at enrollment
• Known inability to comply with the follow-up visits
• Prior hysterectomy
• Menopause (including natural menopause defined as lack of menses for 12 consecutive months [in the absence of pregnancy] and surgical menopause defined as a woman who has had both ovaries removed)
• Inability to swallow pills
• Not willing to refrain from alcohol during the two week treatment period (and two additional days following completion of study medication)
• Other condition present at enrollment that requires additional antibiotic treatment
• Current use of any of the following medications:
• Anticoagulants, coumarin- or indandione-derivative: warfarin
• cimetidine (Tagamet)
• Disulfiram
• Seizure medications including: phenytoin (Dilantin), carbamezapine (Tegretol), barbiturates (i.e. Phenobarbital)
• Lithium
• Immunosuppressive drugs including: cyclosporine, amprenavir
• Antacids, minerals or bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol)
• Any condition, in the opinion of the investigator that would interfere with the participant's safety or with study outcomes
• Participation in any study involving an investigational product in the past 30 days or anticipation of participation in any study using an investigational product in the next 30 days
• Previous participation in this study
• Evidence of a tuboovarian abscess

Where it is running

• Allegheny County Health Department Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
• Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
• UPMC Mercy Hospital — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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