Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in Newborn Infants at Risk for Inflammatory Syndromes

Stopped early

Conditions studied: Prematurity, Necrotizing Enterocolitis

In brief

The purpose of this study is to characterize the time to maturation of neutrophil extracellular trap(NET) formation capability in polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMNs) isolated from newborn premature and term infants. Preterm infants who are enrolled into the study who then go on to require surgery \<1 year due to surgical NEC, will have the NET formation reassessed. This study will also determine whether NETs contribute to the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We hypothesize that NET formation contributes to the pathogenesis of NEC by inappropriately releasing degradative proteins and tissue destructive enzymes into the inflammatory milieu of the premature infant gastrointestinal tract following bacterial translocation. We also hypothesize that the delay in NEC development in premature infants (3rd - 4th week of life) as compared to at-risk term infants (1st week of life) results from a developmental delay in PMN ability to form NETs.

Key facts

Study ID
NCT01106209
Run by
University of Utah
People needed
14
Starts
2010-04-01
Expected to finish
2020-06-22
Last updated by the study team
2025-03-18

Who can join

Age: any, up to 1. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

You may qualify if…

You may not qualify if…

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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