Nicotine Levels With Response Rates to Radiation Alone or With Chemo In Head & Neck Cancer

Completed

Conditions studied: Larynx Cancer, Lip Cancer, Oral Cavity Cancer, Pharyngeal Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer

In brief

The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between serum nicotine levels and tumor response of squamous cell cancers of the head and neck (SCCHN) to radiotherapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy. Correlation of RECIST response, volumatic response, pathologic response (in patients receiving post-treatment neck dissection), and hemodynamic response (tumor oxygenation and blood flow) will be performed.

Key facts

Study ID: NCT01084733
Run by: Mahesh Kudrimoti
People needed: 115
Starts: 2007-08-01
Expected to finish: 2019-06-30
Last updated by the study team: 2021-07-14

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

A: Male or female aged 18 or older
B: Pathologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma
C: Measurable disease using CT, MRI, or panendoscopy
D: Tumor sites to include:
Oropharynx Hypopharynx Oral cavity Larynx Measurable disease with no evidence of primary
E: Patients to be treated with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy as a primary treatment modality. Patients to be treated with radiotherapy in combination with platinum based chemotherapy will be considered for enrollment.
F: Nutritional status to include patients that do not require placement of a feeding tube as well as patients that are feeding tube dependent. However, patients requiring total parenteral nutrition prior to initiation of treatment will be excluded.
G: ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
H: Standard of care chemotherapy inclusion criteria to include:
i: No evidence of active angina pectoris or ventricular arrhythmia's; no myocardial infarction within the last six months. (Patients with medically controlled hypertension or congestive heart failure are eligible.) ii: Absolute neutrophil count of > 1000/uL and platelet count > 100,000/uL iii: Serum total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL iv: Creatinine Clearance greater than 60 ml/min creatinine clearance to be calculated using the formula: (140 - age) x (wgt in kg) * (serum creatinine) x (72)
multiply by 0.85 for females v: If a pre-existing grade I neuropathy exists, patients must be willing to risk worsening neuropathy secondary to treatment. Patients with grade II or greater neuropathy will be excluded from study.
I: Standard of care treatment will require counseling against the use of tobacco products and can include nicotine replacement at the request of the patient and discretion of treating physician. Patients who continue to use tobacco products as well as patients using any form of cessation strategy (nicotine replacement, bupropion, or other) will be eligible for enrollment.
J: Patients enrolled on experimental studies will be considered for enrollment with final selection to be made by Dr. Kudrimoti, Dr. Warren, Dr. Arnold, and Dr. Valentino.
K: Ability to give informed consent

You may not qualify if…

A: Pregnant females. Males and females of childbearing potential must use effective contraception in order to prevent pregnancy during therapy.
B: Histology other than squamous cell carcinoma
C: Patients without measurable disease using CT, MRI, or panendoscopy
D: Patients eligible for surgical resection alone or with significant (> 25%) surgical tumor debulking prior to radiotherapy will not be considered for enrollment. Furthermore, patients who are otherwise not candidates for radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician will be excluded from enrollment.
E: Patients with a history of previous or current malignancy at other sites diagnosed within the last 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Patients with a history of other malignancies, who remain free of recurrence or metastases for greater than five years are eligible.
F: Patients with active infection will not be eligible for this protocol until the infection is treated and the symptoms have clinically resolved.
G: Prior chemotherapy, prior irradiation or surgery for SCCHN will not be allowed.
H: Patients with metastatic disease will not be eligible for this study.
I: Patients with grade II or greater peripheral neuropathy will be excluded from study.
J: Patients receiving medication to prevent mucositis (palifermin, amifostine, or other).
K: Patients requiring total parenteral nutritional support prior to the initiation of treatment will not be eligible for study.

Where it is running

Markey Cancer Center — Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial information comes from ClinicalTrials.gov and is refreshed daily. TrialsForMe does not provide medical care and does not run the studies it lists.