Multi-virus CTLs Expressing CD19 Chimeric Receptors, CD19 Positive Malignancies Post SCT, MULTIPRAT
Running, not enrolling · Phase 1
Conditions studied: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma
In brief
Subjects are having a bone marrow or SCT for either a type of cancer of the blood called Leukemia or a cancer of the lymph nodes called non- Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Although a transplant can cure leukemia or lymphoma, some people will relapse. In those who relapse, current treatment cures only a very small percentage. Although giving patients a dose of donor immune cells before relapse can prevent relapse of the leukemia or lymphoma, DLI can also cause a serious complication called graft versus host disease (GVHD). This is a gene transfer research study using special immune cells which are specific for these cancer cells. The body has different ways of fighting infection and disease. This study combines 2 of those ways, antibodies and T cells. T cells (CTLs or cytotoxic T cells) are infection-fighting blood cells that can kill cells, including tumor cells. Antibodies and T cells have been used to treat patients with cancers; they have shown promise, but haven't been strong enough to cure most patients. The antibody used in this study is called anti-CD19. This antibody sticks to leukemia cells because of a substance on the outside of these cells called CD19. For this study, the anti-CD19 antibody has been changed so that instead of floating free in the blood it is now joined to T cells. When an antibody is joined to a T cell in this way it's called a chimeric receptor. In the laboratory, investigators found that T cells that are trained to recognize common viruses can stay in the blood stream for many years. By joining the anti-CD19 antibody to CTLs that recognize viruses, they believe that they will also be able to make a cell that can last a long time in the body, provide protection from viruses, and recognize and kill leukemia. The CTLs which we will join the anti-CD19 antibody to attack 3 viruses (trivirus-specific CTLs), CMV, EBV, and adenovirus. Studies have shown that trivirus-specific CTLs grown from the stem cell donor can be given safely to transplant recipients and can stop these viruses from causing severe infections. These CD19 chimeric receptor trivirus specific T cells are an investigational product not approved by the FDA. The purpose of this study is to find the biggest dose of chimeric T cells that is safe, to assess the side effects, to see how long the T cells last and to evaluate whether this therapy might help prevent infections and relapse in people with CD19+ leukemia or lymphoma having a SCT.
Key facts
- Study ID
- NCT00840853
- Run by
- Baylor College of Medicine
- People needed
- 68
- Starts
- 2009-04-01
- Expected to finish
- 2031-04-01
- Last updated by the study team
- 2026-07-14
Who can join
Age: any. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.
You may qualify if…
- Any patient regardless of sex or age with CD19+ B-ALL undergoing allogeneic HSCT (Group A)
- OR Any patient regardless of sex or age with CD19+ B-CLL or NHL undergoing allogeneic HSCT (Group B).
- AND
- With minimal residual disease (MRD) or relapse post-HSCT (for the phase I dose escalation)
- OR
- With no evidence of ALL or CLL/NHL post-HSCT (to be included in the expansion cohort
- Patients with life expectancy greater than or equal to 6 weeks
- Patients with a Karnofsky/Lansky score greater than or equal to 50
- Donor HIV negative
- Patient or parent/guardian capable of providing informed consent
- Patients with bilirubin 2x normal or less, AST 3x normal or less, creatinine less than or equal to 2x normal for age and Hgb greater than 8.0
- Pulse oximetry of greater than 90% on room air
- Sexually active patients must be willing to utilize one of the more effective birth control methods for 6 months after the CTL infusion. The male partner should use a condom.
- Available allogeneic CD19CAR transduced tri-virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes with greater than or equal to15% expression of CD19CAR determined by flow-cytometry and greater than 10% killing of one or more viral antigen pulsed targets in a cytotoxicity assay at an effector:target ratio of 20:1.*
- Patients should have been off other investigational antiviral or antitumor therapy for one month prior to entry in this study.
- Note: Cell dose is based on total cell numbers and not individual antivirus or antileukemic cell numbers.
You may not qualify if…
- Severe intercurrent infection
- Evidence of graft versus host disease >grade II
- Pregnant or lactating
- History of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products.
- Currently taking corticosteroids for therapy of GVHD.
Where it is running
- Houston Methodist Hospital — Houston, Texas, United States
- Texas Children's Hospital — Houston, Texas, United States
Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov
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