E. Coli for Prevention of Catheter UTI in SCI Patients

Completed · Phase 1

Conditions studied: Urinary Tract Infection(UTI)

In brief

The overall goal of this project is to develop a new approach for the prevention of urinary tract infection (UTI) in persons who rely on indwelling catheters for bladder drainage. Veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI) frequently require chronic bladder catheterization. Most individuals with SCI have neurogenic bladders, and the resulting urinary stasis and bladder catheterization predispose them to recurrent UTI.1 The presence of a urinary catheter dramatically increases the risk of UTI, not only through contamination of the urinary tract during catheter changes, but also by the presence of a foreign body in the urethra and bladder. Implanted urinary catheters rapidly acquire a complex, three-dimensional biofilm composed of bacteria, their extracellular products, and components deposited from bodily fluids. The pathogenic organisms in a biofilm continually seed the bladder, leading to bacteriuria and/or UTI.2 Bacterial interference, or using benign bacteria to prevent infection with virulent pathogens,3, 4 may offer a solution to the significant problem of recurrent episodes of UTI in persons with indwelling catheters. Since biofilm formation on a wet implanted device such as a urinary catheter is nearly impossible to prevent,5, 6 we propose instead to manipulate the adherent microbial flora. We propose that inserting urinary catheters than have been pre-inoculated with a benign strain of Escherichia coli (83972) will be an efficient means to colonize the neurogenic bladder with this harmless organism. If successful colonization is achieved in this pilot trial, a larger clinical trial will be designed to test the efficacy of this approach to prevent bladder colonization by pathogenic organisms and thus to prevent UTI.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT00458471

Run by

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

People needed

12

Starts

2003-11-01

Expected to finish

2005-07-01

Last updated by the study team

2007-04-10

Who can join

Age: 18 and older, up to 64. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Patients followed at the Houston VA Medical Center (VAMC) who have sustained spinal cord injury >18 months earlier, suffer from neurogenic bladder, require an indwelling urinary catheter (either transurethral or suprapubic), and do not have vesicoureteral reflux will be enrolled.
• Women and members of minority groups and their subpopulations will be included in this protocol. We anticipate that the gender and minority representation will match the demographic mix for the SCI Unit of the Houston VAMC. We will initially target inpatients for enrollment simply for the patients' convenience, but we will have a low threshold for enrolling suitable outpatients or patients about to be discharged who live close enough to the VAMC to make home visits feasible.

You may not qualify if…

• Include urolithiasis, indwelling nephrostomy catheter, supravesical urinary diversion, vesicoureteral reflux, current antibiotic therapy, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, and immunosuppression.
• Women of childbearing age must have a negative pregnancy test before enrolling in the study, and they must utilize effective birth control methods during the study and for 3 months after the study is concluded.

Where it is running

• Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center — Houston, Texas, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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