Erlotinib Prevention of Oral Cancer (EPOC)

Completed · Phase 3 · Has a placebo group

Conditions studied: Oral Cancer

In brief

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if erlotinib hydrochloride (Tarcevaâ (OSI-774 ) can prevent cancer in the mouth of people with a high risk of developing cancer in the mouth. The safety of this drug will also be studied, as well as the drug's effect on different cells in the body.

Key facts

Study ID

NCT00402779

Run by

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

People needed

303

Starts

2006-11-03

Expected to finish

2018-06-04

Last updated by the study team

2020-04-21

Who can join

Age: 18 and older. Sex: any. Healthy volunteers: not accepted.

You may qualify if…

• Male or female patients with one of the following: (a) loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 3p14 and/or 9p21 in the oral IEN of patients with a history of curatively treated oral cancer or (b) LOH at 3p14 and/or 9p21 plus at one other chromosomal region in the IEN of patients with no oral cancer history.
• Participants must have confirmed diagnosis of oral IEN lesion with LOH. (Note:The initial screening biopsy of oral IEN lesion with LOH must be obtained within 12 months of study enrollment. If initial diagnostic biopsy for LOH is > 3 months prior to study enrollment, investigators may use clinical judgment to order an additional screening biopsy to assess histopathological changes).
• Age >/= 18 years
• ECOG performance status <2
• Participants must have normal organ \& marrow function as defined below w/in 30 days of randomization:CBC w/ differential white cell count-acceptable results must include:WBC >3,000ul, hemoglobin>10 g/dl, platelet count > 125,000ul, LFTs-total bilirubin \& alkaline phosphatase, AST (SGOT) \& ALT (SPGT) all w/in <1.5xULN.Note:At the discretion of the attending physician,participants w/ Gilbert's disease may still be eligible to participate in the event the total bilirubin value is >1.5xULN. Kidney function-serum creatinine< 1.5xULN Chemistry-Sodium \& potassium all w/in normal institutional limits.
• The effects of the study agent on the developing human fetus are unknown.For this reason,WOCBP \& men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control;abstinence)prior to study entry\& for the duration of active treatment.Neg.serum pregnancy test in WOCBP.Childbearing potential will be defined as women who have had menses w/in the past 12 mths,who have not had tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy.Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study,she should inform her study physician immediately
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

You may not qualify if…

• Patients with active cancer or any cancer within the previous two years, excluding oral and non-melanoma skin cancer.
• Patients with acute intercurrent illness or who have had surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy within the preceding 4 weeks unless they have fully recovered.
• Patients with a documented history of coagulopathy and/or those taking warfarin or warfarin-derivative anticoagulants
• Women who are pregnant (confirmed by b-HCG if applicable) or breastfeeding
• Any medical or psychological condition or any reason that, according to the investigator's judgment, makes the patient unsuitable for participation in the study
• Patients who have participated in other experimental therapy studies within 3 months of enrollment to this trial
• Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease
• Patients with a documented history of interstitial lung disease

Where it is running

• Emory University Winship Cancer Institute — Atlanta, Georgia, United States
• The University of Chicago — Chicago, Illinois, United States
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — New York, New York, United States
• The Univeristy of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center — Houston, Texas, United States

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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