Role of the Toxic Metal Cadmium in the Mechanism Producing Infertility With a Varicocele

Completed

Conditions studied: Varicocele, Male Infertility, Hypospermatogenesis, Non-Obstructive Azoospermia

In brief

Varicose veins in the scrotum (varicocele) are responsible for \>20% of male infertility in the US. Varicocele are associated with decreased sperm number and markedly reduced sperm fertilizing ability. Surgical repair or removal of varicocele restores fertility in only 1/3 of cases. The goal of this study is to identify markers that predict the outcome of variocele correction. This would offer considerable health cost savings. Based on preliminary findings, we will obtain testis biopsies and semen specimens from infertile men with varicocele and prospectively examining the levels of cadmium, a toxic metal, and expression of genes required for normal sperm function. The semen and biopsies will be obtained during clinically dictated procedures. Cadmium and gene expression will be compared with response to varicocele repair (i.e., increased sperm production; pregnancy).

Key facts

Study ID
NCT00044369
Run by
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
People needed
400
Starts
2000-05-01
Expected to finish
2005-04-01
Last updated by the study team
2006-09-04

Who can join

Age: 21 and older, up to 55. Sex: male. Healthy volunteers: accepted.

Where it is running

Full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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